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Realspeak
US English
Table 1. Vowels and Diphthongs
Symbol |
Transcription |
As in: |
i |
‘fil |
feel |
I |
‘fIl |
fill |
E |
‘fEl |
fell |
@ |
‘k@t |
cat |
A |
‘gAt |
got |
^ |
‘k^t |
cut |
O |
‘fOl |
fall |
U |
‘fUl |
full |
u |
‘ful |
fool |
$ |
$.’la&U |
allow |
E0 |
‘kE0R+t |
curt |
O |
‘dOr |
door |
e&I |
‘fe&Il |
fail |
O&I |
‘fO&Il |
foil |
a&I |
‘fa&Il |
file |
a&U |
‘fa&Ul |
foul |
o&U |
‘go&Ul |
goal |
Table 2. Consonants
Symbol |
Transcription |
As in: |
j |
‘jEs |
yes |
w |
‘wa&I |
why |
R+ |
‘R+Ip |
rip |
l |
‘lIp |
lip |
p |
‘pIt |
pit |
t |
‘tAp |
top |
k |
‘k@t |
cat |
b |
‘bIt |
bit |
d |
‘dIg |
dig |
g |
‘gAt |
got |
? (glottal stop) |
‘?it |
eat |
f |
‘f@t |
fat |
T |
‘Tin |
thin |
s |
‘sil |
seal |
S |
‘Sip |
ship |
v |
‘v@t |
vat |
D |
‘Den |
then |
z |
‘zil |
zeal |
Z |
‘li.Z$R+ |
leisure |
h |
‘h@t |
hat |
t&S |
‘k@t&S |
catch |
d&Z |
‘d&ZE0R+.ni |
journey |
m |
‘m@n |
man |
n |
‘n^t |
nut |
nK |
‘R+InK |
ring |
UK English
Table 3. Vowels and Diphthongs
Symbol |
Transcription |
As in: |
i |
‘bit |
beat |
I |
‘bIt |
bit |
E |
‘bEd |
bed |
@ |
‘m@p |
map |
A |
‘kA |
car |
A+ |
‘pA+t |
pot |
^ |
‘b^t |
but |
O |
‘bOt |
bought |
U |
‘bUk |
book |
u |
‘but |
boot |
$ |
$.’ba&Ut |
about |
i0 |
‘R+o&U.zi0z |
roses |
E0 |
‘tE0n |
turn |
e&I |
‘be&It |
bait |
O&I |
‘bO&I |
boy |
a&I |
‘ba&I |
buy |
a&U |
‘da&Un |
down |
o&U |
‘So&U |
show |
I&$ |
‘hI&$ |
here |
E&$ |
‘DE&$ |
there |
U&$ |
‘pU&$ |
poor |
Table 4. Consonants
Symbol |
Transcription |
As in: |
j |
‘ju |
you |
w |
‘wIt |
wit |
R+ |
‘R+a&Id |
ride |
l |
‘lEt |
let |
p |
‘p@n |
pan |
t |
‘t@n |
tan |
k |
‘k@n |
can |
b |
‘bO&I |
boy |
d |
‘de&I |
day |
g |
‘gA+t |
got |
f |
‘fa&In |
fine |
T |
‘TIn |
thin |
s |
‘sIn |
sin |
S |
‘Sa&In |
shine |
v |
‘va&In |
vine |
D |
‘D@t |
that |
z |
‘zo&Un |
zone |
Z |
‘vI.Z$n |
vision |
h |
‘hEd |
head |
t&S |
‘t&SE0t&S |
church |
d&Z |
‘d&Z^nK.g$l |
jungle |
m |
‘ma&I |
my |
n |
‘no&U |
no |
nK |
‘sA+nK |
song |
n%) |
‘dI.dn%)t |
didn't |
l%) |
‘b@.tl%) |
battle |